The Securities Law Blog provides commentary and news on the latest securities law developments impacting established and emerging growth publicly-traded issuers and investment banks, as well as entrepreneurs and venture-backed private entities. Our blog closely follows SEC rulemaking in several key areas including public and private securities offerings, shareholder activism and equity investment, and mergers & acquisitions.

The authors of this blog are members of the Corporate/Securities practice of Olshan Frome Wolosky LLP.  Since our founding, this firm has been distinguished by responsive, independent and client-focused legal services provided by lawyers with a profound commitment to the companies they serve. This blog is an outgrowth of this representation of our clients in a wide range of capital market transactions.

A debt initial public offering (IPO) provides a viable alternative to the challenging traditional equity IPO to gain access to public markets for growth capital. For the right company at the right time under the right circumstances, it might make sense.

On December 28, 2023, Vice Chancellor Will of the Delaware Court of Chancery rendered an important decision in Kellner v. AIM ImmunoTech, Inc., which provides key guidance on advance notice bylaw provisions (“ANBs”). The Court found that four out of six of the amended ANBs at issue in the case were “overbroad, unworkable, and ripe for subjective interpretation by the Board,” and struck them down for running afoul of Delaware law. In so doing, Vice Chancellor Will noted the following about these four offensive ANBs:

Certain of the new rules governing beneficial ownership reporting on Schedule 13D and 13G take effect on Monday, February 5, 2024. Please refer to our Client Alert discussing in detail the new rules. The new filing deadlines that you should begin to take into consideration with respect to your ongoing securities acquisition programs are as follows:

Corporate partner Kenneth Silverman and litigation partner and co-chair Brian Katz published an article in the Securities Regulation Law Journal, Winter 2023 ed. entitled “Quarterly Survey of SEC Rulemaking and Major Court Decisions.” The article reviews the SEC’s rulemaking activities and other decisions relating to federal securities laws from July 1, 2023 through September 30, 2023. “This quarter,” the authors write, “the SEC proposed six new rules and approved seven final rules. In pertinent part, the final and proposed rules continue the ongoing trend in recent years to modernize current regulatory frameworks in a manner that facilitates increased market resiliency and investor protection.” The highlight of SEC’s rulemaking this quarter was the adoption of new cybersecurity disclosure requirements for issuers.

Consideration of a More Measured Approach for Smaller Public Companies

Corporate partner Kenneth Silverman and litigation partner and co-chair Brian Katz published an article in the Securities Regulation Law Journal, Fall 2023 ed. entitled “Quarterly Survey of SEC Rulemaking and Major Court Decisions.” The article reviews the SEC’s rulemaking activities and other decisions relating to federal securities laws from April 1, 2023 through June 30, 2023. “This quarter,” the authors write, “the SEC proposed four new rules and approved seven final rules. In pertinent part, the final and proposed rules continue the ongoing trend in recent years to modernize current regulatory frameworks in a manner that facilitates increased transparency and investor protection.”

Olshan provides key takeaways for Schedule 13D and 13G reporting updates adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

The SEC has expanded Rule 35d-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, known as the “Names Rule,” to require a fund to invest at least 80% of its assets in the manner suggested by its name, focusing on funds that advertise themselves as ESG or sustainable funds. Public companies should also hear the SEC’s message.

Corporate partner Kenneth Silverman and litigation partner and co-chair Brian Katz published an article in the Securities Regulation Law Journal, Summer 2023 ed. entitled “Quarterly Survey of SEC Rulemaking and Major Court Decisions.” The article reviews the SEC’s rulemaking activities and other decisions relating to federal securities laws from January 1, 2023 through March 31, 2023. “This quarter,” the authors write, ”the SEC proposed nine new rules and approved three final rules. The SEC's latest rule changes and proposals are largely geared towards modernizing the mechanisms of capital markets infrastructure and bolstering protections to individuals and entities from cybersecurity and privacy risks.”

Regulation A issuers may be younger, smaller and less profitable than more established Form S-1 issuers, but they must still comply with numerous specific SEC regulations governing disclosures and procedural rules during ongoing public offerings. By enforcing Regulation A rule violations against ten microcap companies, the SEC has made clear that, despite any relaxation of restrictions on these offerings, well-established SEC rules apply to Regulation A offerings as much as they do to traditional registered offerings.

On May 16, 2023, the SEC announced settlements with ten ...

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